The word "colorectal surgery" is used broadly to refer to a variety of surgical techniques used to treat lower gastrointestinal issues. Diseases of the colon, anus, and rectum are treated with this operation. Both adults and children can have the operation. It can be used to treat a variety of ailments, including severe constipation, Crohn's disease, anal fistulas, hemorrhoids, colon and rectal cancer, anus injuries, congenital impairments, and more. A few common surgical techniques used in colorectal surgery are anoplasty, hemorrhoidectomy, laparoscopic surgery, colonectomy, and intestinal resection, among others. The type of surgical procedure used has a considerable impact on the recovery period following colorectal surgery.Best Colorectal Surgeon In Santacruz
Any individual experiencing discomfort or irregularities in the colon, rectum, or anus could benefit from colorectal surgery. In addition, the following factors also qualify someone for this surgery:
Major surgical procedures include colorectal operations.The physician might carry out a number of scans and tests. Tests including blood and urine, EKGs (electrocardiograms), X-rays, ultrasounds, and more can be among them. The dr. Sanjay Singh will suggest giving up over-the-counter drugs like aspirin. Top Colorectal Surgeon In Santacruz
Additionally, taking laxatives prior to surgery is necessary to prepare the intestine. This is done with the intention of clearing the lower digestive tract to provide a clean and clear surgical field for the surgeon. Additionally, this avoids surgical site infections. In addition, the following additional preparations for abdominal surgery can be necessary:
Colectomy: A portion of the colon is surgically removed. There are two types of surgery: open and laparoscopic. During the operation, the surgeon makes an abdominal incision through which he or she may cut the colon entirely. The remaining segment of the digestive tract is then rejoined by the surgeon, or the intestine is connected to an incision made in the belly.
Colostomy: One end of the colon is pulled through a hole made in the abdomen during the surgical surgery. Colostomy can be either permanent or temporary, based on the circumstances. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and pulls the colon. The colostomy bag is subsequently attached by the surgeon to collect the stool.
Laparoscopic surgery: This kind of procedure is carried out in the abdomen to reduce discomfort and promote quick healing. During the surgery, the surgeon makes a small incision in the belly and inserts a tube that is equipped with a camera. The physician then stitches the tiny incisions after the procedure is finished. Consult Dr. Sanjay Singh For Colorectal Doctor In Santacruz
Anoplasty: This procedure, which reconstructs the anus, is frequently carried out when anal stenosis is present.
Hemorrhoids are removed surgically in a process known as a hemorrhoidectomy. The physician creates incisions all around the hemorrhoid and shuts off the enlarged vein inside during the treatment. After that, the haemorrhoid is removed, and the incision site is sutured.
Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Often referred to as the J-pouch procedure or IPPA, this surgery involves the removal of the whole rectum and colon. Next, the surgeon makes a pouch out of the end of the small intestine and sews it to the anus. In order to remove waste, the surgeon subsequently creates a temporary incision in the abdominal wall. The second treatment is carried out by the surgeon to seal the incision and permit normal passage of waste once the J-pouch has healed.
Anal fissures that persist are treated surgically with a lateral internal sphincterotomy. By making a little incision in the anal sphincter muscle, the surgeon can lessen pain and spasms. This permits the healing of anal fissures. Top Cancer Surgeon For Colorectal In Santacruz
Colorectal surgery carries some hazards, similar to any other major operation, such as bleeding, infection, and anesthesia reaction. Additional issues could be: